Introduction

"Stop bullying" on dark Wall (By @jcomp on freepik.com)
The UN Study on Violence against Children considers bullying to be a pattern of behaviour rather than an isolated event. The most common form of bullying is verbal, which, if left unchecked, can lead also to physical violence. The Study underlines that almost all bullying is sexual or gender-based in nature, aimed at putting pressure on children to conform to cultural values and social attitudes, especially those that define perceived masculine or feminine roles. Bullying can have serious repercussions for the victim and the perpetrator alike: for both the bully and the student who is bullied, the cycle of violence and intimidation results in:
Students who are bullied are more likely than their peers to be:
Bullies often act aggressively out of frustration, humiliation, anger and in response to social ridicule. The following activity is divided into four parts: a guided discussion with the teacher, that will likely give learners an opportunity to develop empathy and a participatory standpoint on the themes tackled; then learners will assume an active role in getting informed on a local level through contacting a professional of the field; afterwards they will deepen their knowledge about bullying and how to prevent and fight it with the professional lesson; finally they will create a class diary or guide on how to combat and prevent bullying inspired by their thoughts and the expert’s insights. The SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Effective Institutions, aims to reduce significantly all forms of violence. In this way is important to prevent bullying in schools so that all children/young people have equal rights to education in violence-free environments. |
Learning Objectives
- The learner understands the importance of individuals and groups in upholding justice, inclusion and peace and supporting strong institutions in their country and globally
- The learner is able to show empathy with and solidarity for those suffering from injustice in their own country as well as in other countries
- The learner is able to reflect on their own personal belonging to diverse groups (gender, social, economic, political, ethnical, national, ability, sexual orientation etc.) their access to justice and their shared sense of humanity
- The learner is able to become an agent of change in local decision-making, speaking up against injustice
- Strategic competency;
- Collaboration competency;
- Self-awareness competency;
Instructions
Step 1) Group Discussion (30 minutes) To introduce the topic, the teacher can show video 1 “Together against school bullying” and video 2 “Charlie and Dixi D’Amelio on bullying” to get the learners attention, and discuss with students bullying-related issues and other types of violence in school as well as the impact of these problems in students’ life. In particular, the teacher should answer to these question:
Step 2) Contacting the Experts (30 minutes) Learners, with the support of the teacher will research in their home town an institution dedicated to the issue of victim support or anti-bullying with Children and Youth. Once the institution is selected, the learners, with the teacher supervision, will write a letter with the following contents:
Step 3) Lecture with the Professional and Victims’ Experience (120 minutes) The teacher can invite learners to ask questions on the following points to the experts, if discussion in part 1 was not fully exhaustive:
A challenge is given to the students: post-its and pens will be distributed to all students. They are all asked to write one word, a short phrase or a compliment to another person that in their opinion can somehow be useful to make the bully stop being mean or in preventing the act of bullying to occur. Afterwards, the post-it should be handed out to your colleague next to you. All students read what they have got on the post-it and discuss together how it makes them feel, how useful they find it and finally if and how it can be improved with the guests’ advice. It will be important not to throw away the post-its but to keep them in class. - CALL TO ACTION 1 Students are asked to create a class diary or guide on how to prevent and fight bullying, based on the post-its game. Using what was said during Part 3 activities, learners will write words, small phrases or compliments (inspired from the best post-its) that the professional described as useful to prevent acts of violence and bullying. They can keep the guide/diary as a tool where experiences regarding bullying can be written so that other classmates can take as examples. A deadline should be decided between teacher and learners. When the deadline arrives, teachers and learners can decide if they want to share the most useful words to prevent bullying with the rest of the educational center to spread awareness and good practices against violence and bullying. - CALL TO ACTION 2 The students together with the facilitator present a proposal to end bullying and to create a support for the victim in the training center. An idea could be to create a box, or to enable an electronic mail, at the disposal of the students where the one who is harassed could leave a message. Both the physical box and the voter mail will be managed by a professional of the sector (it could be the same people of point 2 and 3 or someone of the professional team already present in the school). |
Notes for Educators
Estimated Total Duration: 3 hours + Call to Action
Step 1: The teacher may find useful the following links to prepare the discussion with the class. It is suggested that the lesson gives space to learners’ personal experience or thoughts and the teacher focuses more on what bullying is, what are its forms and what consequences it can cause on the victim since the preventing and combating part can be better explained by the expert. Useful links:
- https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374643?posInSet=4&queryId=2153da2d-383b-474f-a8e7-71b74d8fb790
- https://violenceagainstchildren.un.org/content/bullying-and-cyberbullying-0
- https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000246970?posInSet=3&queryId=9a62ed5e-a54e-49da-bc95-03e4cbaa2183
Step 2: The research can be conducted online or the teacher can provide a list of organizations/associations to the learners to choose from. The letter or e-mail addressed to the selected association should be developed by learners with the help of the teacher that will have a constant role of support throughout this part.
Step 3: It would be interesting to hear from the expert the aspects of bullying they know the best, and in particular ask them about the most useful tactics, strategies and behaviours that helps preventing and discouraging acts of violence or bullying. The two hours available for this part can be organized as follows:
- Presentation of the guests (Professional of social field and Bullying victims);
- Lecture by professional;
- Testimony of Bullying Victims;
- Post-it game and tips/advices to help victims of bullying;
Post-it activity can be carried out with learners sitting in a circle or in lines.
Call to Action: The guide/diary can be filled in daily by being passed one day after another from one learner to the other. For example learner A receives the notebook on Monday and can keep it for 24h to add his/her contribution. The next day, in class the diary can pass to learner B who keeps it and writes on it to pass it again the next day in class. Consequently the duration of the activity will have different durations depending on the class size. The teacher can decide to make learners fill the guide differently, if it is needed.